Crude Prices Rise amid Fears of Global Supply Disruptions, Markets Digest Ukraine Peace Talks

Oil prices showed modest gains on Wednesday, reflecting market movement over potential supply challenges arising from geopolitical tensions and adverse weather conditions in key production zones.

As of 15:26 BKK time, Brent crude was trading at $76.28 per barrel, marking an increase of 0.58%. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for March delivery edged up by 0.65% to $72.32 a barrel.

Market analysts indicate that the strategic $70 per barrel threshold has maintained its resilience. This is in part due to increased concerns after a drone attack on a Russian oil pumping station and potential cold weather disruptions in the U.S. impacting supply. Furthermore, speculation is rife that the OPEC+ alliance might reconsider its anticipated output boost planned for April, adding another layer of uncertainty to the mix.

Significantly reduced oil flow through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium—down by 30%-40% due to Ukrainian drone attacks—heightens these apprehensions. This reduction represents a substantial cut equivalent to 380,000 barrels per day leaving the market undersupplied, per Reuters’ estimations.

In the U.S., severe cold weather poses additional supply risks, with disruptions potentially leading to a production decline of up to 150,000 barrels per day in North Dakota, the nation’s third-largest oil-producing state, according to local pipeline authorities.

On the diplomatic front, U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has consented to further discussions with Russia aimed at resolving the ongoing Ukraine conflict. A breakthrough in negotiations might lead to lifting some sanctions, potentially altering Russian oil flow dynamics. However, analysts at Goldman Sachs remain skeptical about a significant immediate impact on Russian oil outputs, attributing constraints more to OPEC+ targets than existing sanctions.

Concurrently, geopolitical negotiations involving Israel and Hamas over a Gaza ceasefire continue in a parallel bid for regional stability.

President Trump’s intentions to impose hefty tariffs on automotive, semiconductor, and pharmaceutical imports—estimated at 25%—could have broader economic implications. Such a move risks inflating consumer good prices, pressuring the economic landscape, and potentially dampening fuel demand.